Skip to main content
blog and for places like <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.businessinsider.com//why-the-ipad-has-to-be-made-in-china-2012-4/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Business Insider<\/a> and <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.theatlantic.com//technology//archive//2012//03//where-4-000-000-phones-a-year-go-to-be-resurrected//254083///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Atlantic<\/a>, after getting my Master\u2019s in English at Cal Poly. At first, it was just a job, something to do in the year between finishing my Master\u2019s and starting a PhD. The more I learned about repair, though, the more convinced I became that our <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.ifixit.com//News//53471//by-fixing-stuff-youre-fixing-the-planet-happy-international-repair-day/">collective future depends on it<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Even after I left to work on my PhD in rhetoric and composition, I continued to write on a contract basis for iFixit, developing <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.ifixit.com//Right-to-Repair/">the articles<\/a> that lay out the perennial case for repair and occasionally editorializing with <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.ifixit.com//User//2//Kyle+Wiens/">Kyle (e.g., <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.wired.com//story//john-deere-farmers-right-to-repair///">this piece for Wired<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>When I finished my PhD in 2016, I joined the Department of English, Philosophy, and World Languages at Arkansas State University as an Assistant Professor. There, I taught courses including technical writing, digital writing, and composition theory. In my technical writing courses, fabulous groups of <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////edu.ifixit.com///">students produced iFixit guides<\/a>\u2014such as this set of <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"//Topic//Ninja_Mega_Kitchen_System_BL770/" target=\"_blank\">Ninja blender guides<\/a>, this set for the <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"//Topic//PS_Vita_Slim/" target=\"_blank\">PS Vita Slim<\/a>, and this <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"//Guide//How+to+Fix+a+Broken+Zipper//93385/" target=\"_blank\">\u201chow to fix a broken zipper\u201d<\/a> guide (that I\u2019ve used in repairing my own clothing!).<\/p>\n\n<p>I helped start the Arkansas State <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////astatedh.com///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Certificate in Digital Humanities<\/a> and launched an editorially reviewed student publication called <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////astatedh.com//notes///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Notes from the Search Bar<\/a>, which features newsy summaries of digital humanities research, projects, and tools.<\/p>\n\n<p>From 2019-2021, I was Director of First-Year Writing at Arkansas State, which meant that I developed curriculum and trained new instructors of composition. I also co-edited the third and fourth editions of the A-State collection of student writing, <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.amazon.com//Pack-Prints-ENG-1003-Composition//dp//1680368796?tag=ifixitam-20\%22 rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Pack Prints<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>In <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////scholar.google.com//citations?user=FfaBqYcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\%22 rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">my academic research<\/a>, I examined web writing and culture using a blend of data analysis and rhetorical analysis. Though the subjects of my study varied widely\u2014DIY fashion blogs, Jenny McCarthy\u2019s anti-vaccine rallies, the controversy surrounding Blizzard\u2019s ban of the Hearthstone player Blitzchung\u2014I favored mixed-methods examinations of the intersection of digital media and culture.<\/p>\n\n<p>I have publications extant or forthcoming in <em>The Edinburgh Companion to the Essay<\/em>, <em>Computers and Composition<\/em>, <em>Studies in the Humanities<\/em>, and <em>Trace: A Journal of Writing, Media, and Ecology<\/em>. I also wrote occasionally for academic blogs (e.g., <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////mediacommons.org//imr//content//complicit-performance-police-profiling-board-game///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">In Media Res<\/a>, <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////jitp.commons.gc.cuny.edu//draftback-to-the-future-a-tool-for-writing-process-analysis///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy<\/a>, and <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////medium.com//the-humanities-in-transition//being-speaks-always-and-everywhere-throughout-language-a96f91f7a0a9/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Humanities in Transition<\/a>). I continue to serve as a <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////kairos.technorhetoric.net//staff.html/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">section editor<\/a> for the peer-reviewed online academic journal <em>Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The pandemic forced for me, as it did for so many people, a reconsideration of my role in the world: I became more and more aware of my global citizenship and the importance of individual action. My academic work had increasingly focused on ecorhetorics and issues of sustainability. But with every <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.un.org//en//climatechange//reports/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report<\/a> that was released, I felt more frustrated by the hand-wringingness of academia, the focus on problematizing instead of taking action toward social solutions.<\/p>\n\n<p>When I was invited back to a full-time role with iFixit, with a focus on mitigating climate change through corporate and political action, I was thrilled by the opportunity. These days, I am taking action to improve our collective impact on the planet by advocating for <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.repair.org//stand-up/">right-to-repair legislation<\/a>, repair-friendly design, and environmental standards that require repairability and modularity.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=https://www.ifixit.com/"#Section__Education\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"svg-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.1 2.899a3.976 3.976 0 0 0-5.622 0l-.94.94A.85.85 0 0 0 7.742 5.04l.94-.939a2.276 2.276 0 1 1 3.218 3.219l-.94.94a.85.85 0 1 0 1.203 1.201l.939-.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0-5.622zM2.9 13.101a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 5.622 0l.94-.94a.85.85 0 0 0-1.203-1.201l-.94.939A2.276 2.276 0 1 1 4.102 8.68l.94-.94A.85.85 0 0 0 3.839 6.54l-.94.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0 5.622z\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.119 5.881a.875.875 0 0 1 0 1.238l-3 3A.875.875 0 0 1 5.88 8.88l3-3a.875.875 0 0 1 1.238 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i><\/a><h2 id=\"Section__Education\" class=\"header\"><strong>Education<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p><em>BA, English, 2007, California State University, Los Angeles<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>MA, English, 2010, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>PhD, English Rhetoric and Composition, 2016, University of Louisville, Kentucky<\/em><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=https://www.ifixit.com/"#Section__Experience\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"svg-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.1 2.899a3.976 3.976 0 0 0-5.622 0l-.94.94A.85.85 0 0 0 7.742 5.04l.94-.939a2.276 2.276 0 1 1 3.218 3.219l-.94.94a.85.85 0 1 0 1.203 1.201l.939-.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0-5.622zM2.9 13.101a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 5.622 0l.94-.94a.85.85 0 0 0-1.203-1.201l-.94.939A2.276 2.276 0 1 1 4.102 8.68l.94-.94A.85.85 0 0 0 3.839 6.54l-.94.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0 5.622z\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.119 5.881a.875.875 0 0 1 0 1.238l-3 3A.875.875 0 0 1 5.88 8.88l3-3a.875.875 0 0 1 1.238 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i><\/a><h2 id=\"Section__Experience\" class=\"header\"><strong>Experience<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Though I just rejoined iFixit full-time in 2022, I\u2019ve been writing for iFixit for over 10 years.<\/p>\n\n<p>Sustainability is a little out of my academic wheelhouse, but it\u2019s been an interest of mine for as long as I can remember.<\/p>\n\n<p>In college, I was co-founder of a fluorescent light bulb recycling student organization, the Light Up the World with a Dim Light Bulb Foundation (which I wrote about in <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.ifixit.com//News//968//uk-company-revend-revamps-fluorescent-light-bulb-recycling/">this ancient iFixit blog post<\/a>). We made persuasive fliers with important facts\u2014e.g.,\u00a0 broken fluorescent tubes resulted in the release of <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.calrecycle.ca.gov//reducewaste//FluoresLamps///" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">370 pounds of mercury<\/a> in California in the year 2000\u2014and visited local businesses, trying to convince them to make a recycling plan for their tubes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The more I\u2019ve learned about sustainability, the more I\u2019ve become convinced that we need collective and legislative action to fight back against the destruction of our ecosystems. But I love <a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.theguardian.com//commentisfree//2021//aug//23//big-oil-coined-carbon-footprints-to-blame-us-for-their-greed-keep-them-on-the-hook/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Rebecca Solnit\u2019s take<\/a> on the balance between individual and collective action on climate change:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"long\"><p>It\u2019s not good enough for a bystander to say \u201cI personally am not murdering this person\u201d when someone is being stabbed to death before them (and those of us in the global north have countless ties to systems that are murdering the climate, so we are not exactly bystanders). The goal for those of us with any kind of resources of time, rights and a voice, must be being part of the solution, pushing for system change. To stop the murder.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>I\u2019m trying not to stand idly by while my planet is being stabbed to death. Through my work, I'm fighting for legislative and ecodesign change. Through my personal choices, I aim to support a more-sustainable world\u2014composting, gardening, using solar panels, buying less and preferring used. Sustainability is always about tradeoffs, and I know there are many ways I can work to be better. But fixing our things to keep them working longer is an important place for us all to start.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=https://www.ifixit.com/"#Section__Favorite_Fixes\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"svg-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.1 2.899a3.976 3.976 0 0 0-5.622 0l-.94.94A.85.85 0 0 0 7.742 5.04l.94-.939a2.276 2.276 0 1 1 3.218 3.219l-.94.94a.85.85 0 1 0 1.203 1.201l.939-.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0-5.622zM2.9 13.101a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 5.622 0l.94-.94a.85.85 0 0 0-1.203-1.201l-.94.939A2.276 2.276 0 1 1 4.102 8.68l.94-.94A.85.85 0 0 0 3.839 6.54l-.94.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0 5.622z\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.119 5.881a.875.875 0 0 1 0 1.238l-3 3A.875.875 0 0 1 5.88 8.88l3-3a.875.875 0 0 1 1.238 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i><\/a><h2 id=\"Section__Favorite_Fixes\" class=\"header\"><strong>Favorite Fixes<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Some recent repair wins:<\/p>\n\n<ul><li>I replaced the battery in my Lenovo Yoga 720.<\/li><li>I replaced the power cord and boot seal on my front-load washing machine, which involved a lot of cursing the previous owner of my house for installing the stacked washer-dryer set without serviceability in mind. We had just barely enough room to slide them out of the corner of the room and get the dryer up onto a recycle bin.<\/li><li>I fixed a sticky motor in my ancient projector screen by, uh, disassembling it and reassembling it. Sometimes \u201cturn it off and on again\u201d is the best medicine<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=https://www.ifixit.com/"#Section__More_About_Me\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"svg-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.1 2.899a3.976 3.976 0 0 0-5.622 0l-.94.94A.85.85 0 0 0 7.742 5.04l.94-.939a2.276 2.276 0 1 1 3.218 3.219l-.94.94a.85.85 0 1 0 1.203 1.201l.939-.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0-5.622zM2.9 13.101a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 5.622 0l.94-.94a.85.85 0 0 0-1.203-1.201l-.94.939A2.276 2.276 0 1 1 4.102 8.68l.94-.94A.85.85 0 0 0 3.839 6.54l-.94.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0 5.622z\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.119 5.881a.875.875 0 0 1 0 1.238l-3 3A.875.875 0 0 1 5.88 8.88l3-3a.875.875 0 0 1 1.238 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i><\/a><h2 id=\"Section__More_About_Me\" class=\"header\"><strong>More About Me<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"imageBox imageBox_left\"><img src=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com//igi//vXWH6LNd4hSiKynh.medium/" width=\"334\" height=\"444\" class=\"hasMenu hasLarge\" alt=\"Block Image\" onclick=\"window.open(&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\\\/igi\\\/vXWH6LNd4hSiKynh.huge&quot;, '', 'width=901,height=1200')\" \/><\/div>\n\n<p>I\u2019ve got two pet rabbits (Cooper and Clementine, a New Zealand White and a Flemish Giant) and a tortoise (Tammy, a 26-year-old Russian desert tortoise who\u2019s been with me since I was 9).<\/p>\n\n<p>I like to run (I\u2019m only barely faster than Tammy, but I\u2019ve completed six half-marathons), play board games (before the pandemic, I was a big fan of Pandemic, but it hits a little different these days), and make music (in decreasing order of expertise, I play the piano, violin, guitar, ukulele, and trumpet).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=https://www.ifixit.com/"#Section__Where_Else_to_Find_Me\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"svg-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.1 2.899a3.976 3.976 0 0 0-5.622 0l-.94.94A.85.85 0 0 0 7.742 5.04l.94-.939a2.276 2.276 0 1 1 3.218 3.219l-.94.94a.85.85 0 1 0 1.203 1.201l.939-.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0-5.622zM2.9 13.101a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 5.622 0l.94-.94a.85.85 0 0 0-1.203-1.201l-.94.939A2.276 2.276 0 1 1 4.102 8.68l.94-.94A.85.85 0 0 0 3.839 6.54l-.94.94a3.976 3.976 0 0 0 0 5.622z\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.119 5.881a.875.875 0 0 1 0 1.238l-3 3A.875.875 0 0 1 5.88 8.88l3-3a.875.875 0 0 1 1.238 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i><\/a><h2 id=\"Section__Where_Else_to_Find_Me\" class=\"header\"><strong>Where Else to Find Me<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////twitter.com//liz_ifixit/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/liz_ifixit<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"https:////www.linkedin.com//in//elizabeth-chamberlain-4a96264a/" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/elizabeth-chamberlain-4a96264a\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/elizabeth-ch...<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p><a href=https://www.ifixit.com/"//Document//G4PC2cXqIKQnXMsg//Repair-Coalition-Letter-for-FTC-Energy-Guide-Ruling-(ANPR-R611004).pdf/" class=\"docLink\">Repair Coalition Letter For FTC Energy Guide Ruling (ANPR R611004)<\/a><\/p>","contributions":{"favorites":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"privateGuideData":false,"teardownsAuthored":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"teardownsContributed":{"blurbs":[{"simpleTitle":"MacBook Pro 15\" Retina Display Mid 2012","type":"guide","device":"MacBook Pro 15\" Retina Display Mid 2012","title":"MacBook Pro 15\" Retina Display Mid 2012 Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/k6spgxc4HADkdDou.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/MacBook+Pro+15-Inch+Retina+Display+Mid+2012+Teardown\/9462"},{"simpleTitle":"MacBook Pro 15\" Unibody Mid 2012","type":"guide","device":"MacBook Pro 15\" Unibody Mid 2012","title":"MacBook Pro 15\" Unibody Mid 2012 Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/TjGypxQX5seuI1Kr.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/MacBook+Pro+15-Inch+Unibody+Mid+2012+Teardown\/9515"},{"simpleTitle":"MacBook Pro 15\" Retina Display Mid 2012","type":"guide","device":"MacBook Pro 15\" Retina Display Mid 2012","title":"MacBook Pro Retina Display Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/PxXPTyCHKoBNpiRp.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/MacBook+Pro+Retina+Display+Teardown\/9493"},{"simpleTitle":"iPad 3 4G","type":"guide","device":"iPad 3 4G","title":"iPad 3 4G Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/cUocfWTNM4bqH2sX.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/iPad+3+4G+Teardown\/8277"},{"simpleTitle":"RCA Studio II","type":"guide","device":"RCA Studio II","title":"RCA Studio II Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IfGDCjJexVLpQGRh.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/RCA+Studio+II+Teardown\/3527"},{"simpleTitle":"Nexus Q","type":"guide","device":"Nexus Q","title":"Nexus Q Teardown","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/kb51cpApUWSw1ulr.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Teardown\/Nexus+Q+Teardown\/9636"}],"pageContext":{"type":"teardownsContributed","curPage":1,"totalPages":1,"prevPage":false,"nextPage":false}},"teardownsTranslated":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"authored":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"contributed":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"translated":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"wikisAuthored":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"wikisContributed":{"blurbs":[{"simpleTitle":false,"type":"wiki","device":false,"title":"What to do with a swollen battery","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bAtBGCVqDyhRSrWv.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Wiki\/What_to_do_with_a_swollen_battery"},{"simpleTitle":false,"type":"wiki","device":false,"title":"How to Recycle End-of-Life Electronics","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/YmpCtuQcQGcNHX6N.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Wiki\/E-Waste"},{"simpleTitle":false,"type":"wiki","device":false,"title":"LG VX5600 Repair","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/TQHL52cnLalIdNPQ.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Device\/LG_VX5600"}],"pageContext":{"type":"wikisContributed","curPage":1,"totalPages":1,"prevPage":false,"nextPage":false}},"wikisTranslated":{"blurbs":[],"pageContext":[]},"comments":{"info":[],"pageContext":[]},"successes":{"blurbs":[{"simpleTitle":"MacBook Core 2 Duo Fan","type":"guide","device":"MacBook Core 2 Duo","title":"MacBook Core 2 Duo Fan Replacement","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ANamLrX61Dpv3IHM.thumbnail","guideUrl":"\/Guide\/MacBook+Core+2+Duo+Fan+Replacement\/522"}],"pageContext":{"type":"successes","curPage":1,"totalPages":1,"prevPage":false,"nextPage":false}},"stories":{"info":[],"pageContext":[]},"questions":{"info":[{"title":"Five keys have stopped responding\u2014must I replace the top case?","text":"Hi folks! Five keys (F4, 4, R, F, and ]) on my mid-2012 15&quot; Macbook Pro have recently stopped responding. &quot;E&quot; has been...","url":"\/Answers\/View\/210925\/Five+keys+have+stopped+responding%E2%80%94must+I+replace+the+top+case","date":1421712701,"date_html":"<time title=\"Mon, 19 Jan 2015 17:11:41 -0700\" datetime=\"2015-01-19T17:11:41-07:00\">Jan 19, 2015<\/time>"},{"title":"What is this horrible clacking noise?","text":"I have a two-year-old MacBook Core 2 Duo, which has begun occasionally making a loud noise over the last month: sometimes...","url":"\/Answers\/View\/1157\/What+is+this+horrible+clacking+noise","date":1259918527,"date_html":"<time title=\"Fri, 04 Dec 2009 02:22:07 -0700\" datetime=\"2009-12-04T02:22:07-07:00\">Dec 4, 2009<\/time>"}],"pageContext":{"type":"questions","curPage":1,"totalPages":1,"prevPage":false,"nextPage":false}},"answers":{"info":[],"pageContext":[]}}},"url":"\/User\/About\/81022","id":"aboutTab"},{"name":"Reputation","label":"Reputation","data":{"enableGraph":true,"reputationBreakdown":[{"doctype":"user_votes","event":"was_voted_up","totalRep":72,"timesReceived":6,"eventObject":{"dailylimitdata":{"area":"answers"},"area":"answers","groupname":"votes","tablename":"user_votes","eventname":"was_voted_up","display":true,"title":"Post was voted up","deltaCallback":null,"delta":12,"ratelimits":[]}},{"doctype":"posts","event":"accept_an_answer","totalRep":20,"timesReceived":2,"eventObject":{"dailylimitdata":{"area":"answers"},"area":"answers","groupname":"posts","tablename":"posts","eventname":"accept_an_answer","display":true,"title":"Accepted answer","deltaCallback":null,"delta":10,"ratelimits":[]}}],"badges":[{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Correspondent","description":"Make edits to five different guides","multiple":false,"type":"silver","category":"badgeGuide","id":43,"classname":"Correspondent","enabled":1,"userCount":2424,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/correspondent.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/silver-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Make edits to five different guides","translated-name":"Correspondent"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Good Question","description":"Ask a question that earns a score of five","multiple":true,"type":"silver","id":21,"category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"GoodQuestion","enabled":1,"userCount":6388,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/good-question.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/silver-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Ask a question that earns a score of five","translated-name":"Good Question"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Popular Question","description":"A question you asked was viewed 500 times","multiple":true,"type":"silver","id":12,"category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"PopularQuestion","enabled":1,"userCount":51446,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/popular-question.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/silver-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"A question you asked was viewed 500 times","translated-name":"Popular Question"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Autobiographer","description":"Fill out profile and upload avatar","multiple":false,"category":"badgeGeneral","id":32,"type":"bronze","classname":"Autobiographer","enabled":1,"userCount":31344,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/autobiographer.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Fill out profile and upload avatar","translated-name":"Autobiographer"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Citizen","description":"First approved edit to a guide or teardown","multiple":false,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeGuide","id":41,"classname":"Citizen","enabled":1,"userCount":17368,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/citizen.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"First approved edit to a guide or teardown","translated-name":"Citizen"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Editor","description":"Make your first edit in Answers","multiple":false,"id":7,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"Editor","enabled":1,"userCount":2210,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/editor.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Make your first edit in Answers","translated-name":"Editor"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Neighborhood Watch","description":"Flag a post that the community removes","multiple":false,"id":13,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"NeighborhoodWatch","enabled":1,"userCount":10634,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/neighborhood-watch.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Flag a post that the community removes","translated-name":"Neighborhood Watch"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Nice Question","description":"Ask a question that earns a score of three","multiple":true,"id":5,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"NiceQuestion","enabled":1,"userCount":12841,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/nice-question.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Ask a question that earns a score of three","translated-name":"Nice Question"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Novice Repairer","description":"Fix something using a guide","multiple":false,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeGuide","id":63,"classname":"NoviceRepairman","enabled":1,"userCount":218685,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/novice-repairman.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"Fix something using a guide","translated-name":"Novice Repairer"},{"badge":{"badge":{"name":"Student","description":"First upvote on one of your questions","multiple":false,"id":2,"type":"bronze","category":"badgeAnswers","classname":"Student","enabled":1,"userCount":52475,"count":null},"count":1},"image":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/student.svg","tier-img":"https:\/\/assets.cdn.ifixit.com\/static\/images\/badges\/bronze-badge.svg","counter":"1","translated-description":"First upvote on one of your questions","translated-name":"Student"}],"graphData":[{"date":1259910000000,"rep":47},{"date":1268895600000,"rep":59},{"date":1283583600000,"rep":59},{"date":1294038000000,"rep":59},{"date":1305788400000,"rep":59},{"date":1306825200000,"rep":59},{"date":1313910000000,"rep":59},{"date":1325574000000,"rep":71},{"date":1325660400000,"rep":71},{"date":1327042800000,"rep":71},{"date":1327388400000,"rep":71},{"date":1327647600000,"rep":71},{"date":1327820400000,"rep":71},{"date":1327906800000,"rep":71},{"date":1327993200000,"rep":71},{"date":1328079600000,"rep":71},{"date":1328166000000,"rep":71},{"date":1328252400000,"rep":71},{"date":1328425200000,"rep":71},{"date":1328511600000,"rep":71},{"date":1328598000000,"rep":71},{"date":1328770800000,"rep":71},{"date":1328857200000,"rep":71},{"date":1329116400000,"rep":71},{"date":1329202800000,"rep":71},{"date":1329375600000,"rep":71},{"date":1329462000000,"rep":71},{"date":1329721200000,"rep":71},{"date":1329807600000,"rep":71},{"date":1329980400000,"rep":71},{"date":1330066800000,"rep":71},{"date":1330239600000,"rep":71},{"date":1330412400000,"rep":71},{"date":1330671600000,"rep":71},{"date":1331103600000,"rep":71},{"date":1331190000000,"rep":71},{"date":1331794800000,"rep":71},{"date":1331881200000,"rep":71},{"date":1332140400000,"rep":71},{"date":1332918000000,"rep":71},{"date":1333350000000,"rep":71},{"date":1333695600000,"rep":71},{"date":1333954800000,"rep":71},{"date":1334214000000,"rep":71},{"date":1334300400000,"rep":71},{"date":1334559600000,"rep":71},{"date":1334646000000,"rep":71},{"date":1334732400000,"rep":71},{"date":1334818800000,"rep":71},{"date":1334991600000,"rep":71},{"date":1335164400000,"rep":71},{"date":1335250800000,"rep":71},{"date":1335337200000,"rep":71},{"date":1335423600000,"rep":71},{"date":1335510000000,"rep":71},{"date":1335769200000,"rep":71},{"date":1336114800000,"rep":71},{"date":1336633200000,"rep":71},{"date":1337065200000,"rep":71},{"date":1337238000000,"rep":71},{"date":1337324400000,"rep":71},{"date":1337756400000,"rep":71},{"date":1337929200000,"rep":71},{"date":1338188400000,"rep":71},{"date":1338534000000,"rep":71},{"date":1338793200000,"rep":71},{"date":1339138800000,"rep":71},{"date":1339484400000,"rep":71},{"date":1340002800000,"rep":71},{"date":1340089200000,"rep":71},{"date":1340175600000,"rep":71},{"date":1340262000000,"rep":71},{"date":1340348400000,"rep":71},{"date":1340434800000,"rep":71},{"date":1340521200000,"rep":71},{"date":1340607600000,"rep":71},{"date":1340694000000,"rep":71},{"date":1340780400000,"rep":71},{"date":1340866800000,"rep":71},{"date":1340953200000,"rep":71},{"date":1341298800000,"rep":71},{"date":1341385200000,"rep":71},{"date":1341990000000,"rep":71},{"date":1342076400000,"rep":71},{"date":1343026800000,"rep":71},{"date":1343199600000,"rep":71},{"date":1343286000000,"rep":71},{"date":1343890800000,"rep":71},{"date":1344495600000,"rep":71},{"date":1344841200000,"rep":71},{"date":1345532400000,"rep":71},{"date":1345618800000,"rep":71},{"date":1345705200000,"rep":71},{"date":1347433200000,"rep":71},{"date":1347951600000,"rep":71},{"date":1349074800000,"rep":71},{"date":1349161200000,"rep":71},{"date":1351234800000,"rep":71},{"date":1351666800000,"rep":71},{"date":1352444400000,"rep":71},{"date":1355468400000,"rep":71},{"date":1355900400000,"rep":71},{"date":1368082800000,"rep":71},{"date":1371452400000,"rep":71},{"date":1371538800000,"rep":71},{"date":1373958000000,"rep":71},{"date":1374130800000,"rep":71},{"date":1399618800000,"rep":71},{"date":1401174000000,"rep":71},{"date":1417503600000,"rep":71},{"date":1418799600000,"rep":71},{"date":1419231600000,"rep":71},{"date":1421650800000,"rep":83},{"date":1421737200000,"rep":93},{"date":1434438000000,"rep":93},{"date":1437202800000,"rep":93},{"date":1437634800000,"rep":93},{"date":1440658800000,"rep":93},{"date":1450249200000,"rep":93},{"date":1450422000000,"rep":93},{"date":1453100400000,"rep":93},{"date":1557298800000,"rep":93},{"date":1638342000000,"rep":93},{"date":1642575600000,"rep":93},{"date":1642748400000,"rep":93},{"date":1643612400000,"rep":93},{"date":1644476400000,"rep":93},{"date":1645167600000,"rep":93},{"date":1645686000000,"rep":93},{"date":1647932400000,"rep":93},{"date":1649314800000,"rep":93},{"date":1649660400000,"rep":93},{"date":1649746800000,"rep":93},{"date":1649919600000,"rep":93},{"date":1650178800000,"rep":93},{"date":1650351600000,"rep":93},{"date":1650438000000,"rep":93},{"date":1650524400000,"rep":93},{"date":1651129200000,"rep":93},{"date":1657695600000,"rep":93},{"date":1658905200000,"rep":93},{"date":1660633200000,"rep":93},{"date":1661238000000,"rep":93},{"date":1661929200000,"rep":93},{"date":1662015600000,"rep":93},{"date":1663138800000,"rep":93},{"date":1666681200000,"rep":93},{"date":1667199600000,"rep":93},{"date":1669014000000,"rep":93},{"date":1674198000000,"rep":93},{"date":1675062000000,"rep":93},{"date":1675148400000,"rep":93},{"date":1676358000000,"rep":93}]},"url":"\/User\/Graph\/81022","id":"reputationTab"}],"editUrl":null,"usersUrl":"\/Leaderboard","sidebarData":{"userCardData":{"summaryData":{"name":"Elizabeth Chamberlain","username":"liz_ifixit","avatarLink":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QCV2LL231lAkwx3j.large","avatarSrc":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QCV2LL231lAkwx3j.standard","stats":{"reputation":"93","answers":"0","guides":"0"},"dateJoined":"12\/04\/2009"},"conditionalData":{"userBio":"<p>Elizabeth Chamberlain helped launch iFixit\u2019s advocacy arm in 2012, writing about repair and e-waste. Then she left to go to graduate school and become an English professor. In January 2022, she came back, as iFixit\u2019s Director of Sustainability.<\/p>","statusNotifications":[],"teams":[],"miscLink":null,"actions":[]}},"voteHistoryData":{"upVotes":42,"downVotes":1,"username":"Elizabeth Chamberlain"},"certData":{"acceptedCerts":[],"pendingCerts":[]}},"activeTab":"About"}">